My City My Place
Shillong: The Scotland of the East
Nestled amidst the rolling hills of Meghalaya, Shillong is a picturesque haven that captivates visitors with its breath-taking landscapes, vibrant culture and rich history. Often referred to as the “Scotland of the East,” Shillong is a gem in northeastern India that deserves a spot on every traveler’s bucket list. Here is an enchanting journey through its history, scenic beauty, must-visit spots, culinary delights and the myriad reasons why you should visit this paradise.
Location and Historical Significance
Shillong serves as the capital of Meghalaya, a state renowned for its lush greenery and dramatic terrains. Situated at an altitude of 1,525 meters (5,000 feet) above sea level, this hill station enjoys a pleasant climate throughout the year. Its name is derived from “Lei Shyllong,” a deity revered by the Khasi people, the indigenous tribe of the region.
During the British colonial era, Shillong was developed as a summer retreat, thanks to its cool weather and serene environment. It became the capital of the erstwhile Assam province in 1874 before Meghalaya was carved out as a separate state in 1972. The city’s colonial past is evident in its architecture and old-world charm, seamlessly blending with the Khasi culture.
Shillong’s landscapes are a painter’s dream come alive. The city is surrounded by rolling hills, cascading waterfalls and verdant valleys, making it a sanctuary for nature lovers. The mist-laden mornings, crystal-clear lakes and vibrant flora and fauna add to its allure. Whether it is the soothing hum of waterfalls or the refreshing aroma of pine forests, Shillong offers an unparalleled sensory experience.
Must-Visit Places in Shillong
- Umiam Lake: Often compared to Scotland’s Lochs, this expansive reservoir is perfect for boating, kayaking and picnicking. The surrounding hills mirror beautifully on its tranquil waters, creating a mesmerizing view.
- Elephant Falls: A three-tiered waterfall, Elephant Falls is one of Shillong’s most iconic attractions. Its cascading beauty amidst lush greenery makes it a perfect spot for photography.
- Shillong Peak: The highest point in the region, Shillong Peak offers panoramic views of the city and its surrounding valleys. It is also a sacred site for the locals.
- Ward’s Lake: A man-made lake surrounded by a charming garden, Ward’s Lake is ideal for a leisurely stroll or a paddle-boat ride.
- Don Bosco Museum: This museum showcases the cultural heritage of Northeast India through a fascinating collection of artifacts, costumes and exhibits.
- Laitlum Canyons: Known as the “end of the hills,” Laitlum offers dramatic vistas of gorges and valleys. It is a favourite spot for trekkers and photographers.
- Mawphlang Sacred Forest: A treasure trove of biodiversity and ancient Khasi rituals, this forest is a must-visit for eco-tourists.
Shillong’s culinary scene is as diverse and vibrant as its culture. The local Khasi cuisine is a must-try for food enthusiasts. Some of the delicacies to savor include:
- Jadoh: A flavorful rice dish cooked with pork and traditional spices.
- Tungrymbai: A fermented soybean dish seasoned with ginger, garlic and onions.
- Pumaloi: Steamed rice cakes, a staple in Khasi households.
- Shillong Momos: The city’s take on dumplings, often served with spicy chutney.
- Kwai: Betel nut served with lime and betel leaves, a traditional Khasi snack.
Shillong offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life. It is a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural richness and historical charm. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or a foodie, Shillong has something for everyone. The warm hospitality of the locals adds to the charm, making every visitor feel at home.
Adventure seekers can explore trekking trails and waterfalls, while those looking for tranquility can immerse themselves in the serene landscapes. The city’s music scene, often referred to as the “Rock Capital of India,” ensures vibrant nightlife for music lovers.
Shillong is not just a destination; it is an experience that lingers in your heart long after you leave. Its unique blend of nature, culture and history makes it a treasure trove waiting to be explored. So pack your bags and let Shillong weave its magic on you!
By: Mr. Sourav Guha (Station Manager – Shillong)
